Bin picking technology

Bin picking (also known as “reaching into the box”) refers to a special process in industrial image processing and robotics in which a robot detects, grasps, and removes unsorted parts from a box (or container).

Unlike traditional pick-and-place systems, where parts are arranged in an orderly fashion (e.g., in rows or on conveyor belts), parts in bin picking are stored in a disorderly and chaotic manner in a bin. This makes the process significantly more complex.
 

The process:

  1. A 3D camera or sensor scans the box.
  2. Software recognizes tangible objects (e.g., parts on top).
  3. The robot plans a gripping path.
  4. The part is gripped and removed.
  5. Repeat until the box is empty or no more parts are accessible.

Application example: Crankshafts are removed from a mesh box. 

The component is detected using a 3D laser sensor. This provides a point cloud that is compared with the stored CAD component. This allows the position (x, y, z) and orientation (A, B, C) to be detected. The gripper with Z-compensation and control function detects whether multiple components are being lifted.
 

Your benefits:

  • Flexibility in parts feeding
  • Less time-consuming preparation (no orderly feeding systems necessary)
  • Cost savings through automation of previously manual processes
  • Lower error rate and quality assurance through the use of robots
  • Cycle time optimization
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